Child Growth Monitoring

 

Percentage of children who had their weight measured, weight and height measured, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) measured, and weight, height and mid-upper arm circumference measured in the last 3 months

 

Definition

 

Percentage of children under age 5 who:

1)      had their weight measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

2)      had their height measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

3)      had their MUAC measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

4)      had their weight and height measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

5)      had their weight, height, and MUAC measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Children born 0-59 months before the survey (KR file)

Time period: 3 months preceding the survey

 

Numerators:

Number of children age 0-59 months who had their:

1)      weight measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

2)      height measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

3)      MUAC measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

4)      weight and height measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months.

5)      weight, height, and MUAC measured by a healthcare provider in the last 3 months

 

Denominator: Number children age 0-59 months

 

Variables: KR file.

caseid

Case Identification

h70a

Past 3 months health care provider measured child's weight

h70b

Past 3 months health care provider measured child's length/height

h70c

Past 3 months health care provider measured child's upper arm

v005

Women's individual sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing values and “don’t know” excluded from numerators in all percentages but included in denominators.

 

Changes over Time

 

The indicators of child growth monitoring were introduced in DHS-8.

 

References

 

WHO. 2019. Essential Nutrition Actions: Mainstreaming Nutrition through the Life-Course. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241515856

 

WHO. 2018. Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017: Country Progress in Creating Enabling Policy Environments for Promoting Healthy Diets and Nutrition. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241514873

 

WHO. 2017. Guideline: Assessing and Managing Children at Primary Health-Care Facilities to Prevent Overweight and Obesity in the Context of the Double Burden of Malnutrition. Updates for the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550123

 

WHO. 2013. Guideline: Updates on the Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Infants and Children. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241506328

 

WHO. 2014. Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Childhood Overweight Policy Brief. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NMH-NHD-14.6

 

WHO/UNICEF/WFP. 2014. Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Wasting Policy Brief Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/globaltargets2025_policybrief_wasting/en/

 

Kristen Cashin and Lesley Oot. 2018. Guide to Anthropometry: A Practical Tool for Program Planners, Managers, and Implementers. Washington, DC: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA)/ FHI 360. https://www.fantaproject.org/sites/default/files/resources/FANTA-Anthropometry-Guide-May2018.pdf

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Table 11.2

 

API Indicator IDs:

CN_GWMT_WGT,CN_GWMT_HGT,CN_GWMT_MUA,CN_GWMT_WAH,CN_GWMT_WHM

(API link, STATcompiler link)