Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods

 

Percentage of children introduced to solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

 

Definition

 

Percentage of children 6-8 months who were fed solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day or night.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Living children living with their mother born 6-8 months before the survey (KR file)

Time period: Previous day or night before the survey

 

Numerator: Number of youngest children age 6-8 months living with their mother who were fed solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day or night preceding the interview (b5 = 1 & b19 in 6:8 & (v412a = 1 or v412b = 1 or any of v414a – w = 1)

 

Denominator: Number of youngest children age 6-8 months living with their mother (b5 = 1 & b19 in 6:8 & see Calculation)

 

Variables: KR file.

caseid

Case Identification

b5

Child is alive

b9

Child lives with whom

b19

Current age of child in months

m39a

Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday

v414a-d

Gave child CS foods

v414e

Gave child bread, noodles, other made from grains

v414f

Gave child potatoes, cassava, or other tubers

v414g

Gave child eggs

v414h

Gave child meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc)

v414i

Gave child pumpkin, carrots, squash (yellow or orange inside)

v414j

Gave child any dark green leafy vegetables

v414k

Gave child mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits

v414l

Gave child any other fruits

v414m

Gave child liver, heart, other organs

v414n

Gave child fish or shellfish

v414o

Gave child food made from beans, peas, lentils, nuts

v414p

Gave child cheese, yogurt, other milk products

v414q

Gave child oil, fats, butter, products made of them

v414r

Gave child chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, etc

v414s

Gave child other solid, semi-solid food

v414t

Gave child CS foods

v414u

Gave child CS foods

v414v

Gave child yogurt

v414w

Gave child CS foods

v414wa

Gave child CS foods

v414wb

Gave child CS foods

v414wc

Gave child CS foods

v414wd

Gave child CS foods

v414we

Gave child CS foods

v005

Woman’s individual sample weight

 

Calculation

 

See Calculation for Percent distribution of children exclusively breastfeeding, or breastfeeding and consuming plain water only, non-milk liquids, consuming formula and/or animal milk, and consuming complementary foods for selection of children for the denominator, including Stata and SPSS code.

 

Numerator divided by denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing and “don’t know” data on foods and liquids given is treated as not given in numerator and included in denominator.

 

Notes and Considerations

 

Changes over Time

 

Note that previous surveys used children age 6-9 months (rather than 6-8 months) for the indicator of introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods. Also surveys prior to DHS-8 included variable m39a in the definition of solid, semi-solid or soft foods.

 

See Changes over Time for Percent distribution of children exclusively breastfeeding, or breastfeeding and consuming plain water only, non-milk liquids, consuming formula and/or animal milk, and consuming complementary foods

 

References

 

WHO and UNICEF 2021. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: definitions and measurement methods. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240018389

 

WHO. 2017. Global Nutrition Monitoring Framework: Operational Guidance for Tracking Progress in Meeting Targets for 2025. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/operational-guidance-GNMF-indicators/en/

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Table 11.10

 

API Indicator IDs:

CN_IYCB_C_CMP

(API link, STATcompiler link)

 

WHO/UNICEF IYCF Indicator 7: Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods

MICS6 Indicator TC.38: Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods