Control over Men’s Cash Earnings

 

Percent distribution of currently married men receiving cash earnings by person who decides how husband’s cash earnings are used, and percent distribution of currently married women whose husbands receive cash earnings, by person who decides how husband’s cash earnings are used

 

Definition

 

1)      Percent distribution of currently married men age 15-49 receiving cash earnings by person who decides how husband’s cash earnings are used.

2)      Percent distribution of currently married women age 15-49 whose husbands receive cash earnings, by person who decides how husband’s cash earnings are used.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Number of currently married men and women age 15-49 (MR file, IR file)

Time period: 12 months preceding the survey

 

Numerators:

1)      Number of currently married men age 15-49 receiving cash earnings (mainly wife, wife and husband, mainly husband, other, missing) (mv739)

2)      Number of currently married women age 15-49 whose husbands received cash earnings (mainly wife, wife and husband, mainly husband, other, missing) (v743f)

 

Denominators:

a)       Number of currently married men age 15-49 receiving cash earnings for work in the past 12 months (mv502 = 1 & mv731 in 1:2 & mv741 in 1:2)

b)      Number of currently married women age 15-49 whose husband received cash earnings in the past 12 months (v502 = 1 & v746 ≠ 4 & v743f ≠ 7)

 

Variables: MR file, IR file.

mv502

Currently/formerly/never in union (men)

mv731

Respondent worked in last 12 months (men)

mv739

Person who usually decides how to spend respondent's earnings (men)

mv741

Type of earnings from respondent's work (men)

mv005

Man's sample weight

v502

Currently/formerly/never in union (women)

v743f

Person who usually decides what to do with money husband earns (women)

v746

Respondent earns more than husband/partner (women)

v005

Woman's sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by the denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing and “don’t know” responses on whether worked in last 12 months or whether paid in cash are excluded from both numerator and denominator. Missing and “don’t know” responses on how husband’s earnings are spent are reported in a separate category in the percent distribution.

 

Notes and Considerations Assumptions

 

Employed women and men receiving cash earnings includes women and men who were paid in cash only or were paid in cash and kind.

 

Changes over Time

 

There have been no significant changes over time in the questions that contribute to this indicator or the indicator.

 

 

References

 

Jennings, L., M. Na, M. Cherewick, M. Hindin, B. Mullany, and S. Ahmed. 2014. "Women’s empowerment and male involvement in antenatal care: analyses of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in selected African countries." BMC pregnancy and childbirth 14, no. 1: 297.

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Tables 15.2.2

 

API Indicator IDs:

Women:

EM_MERN_W_WIF, EM_MERN_W_JNT, EM_MERN_W_HUS, EM_MERN_W_OTH, EM_MERN_W_DKM

 

Men:

EM_MERN_M_WIF, EM_MERN_M_JNT, EM_MERN_M_HUS, EM_MERN_M_OTH, EM_MERN_M_DKM
(API link, STATcompiler link)