Coverage of Prior HIV Testing

 

Percentage of women and men who know where to get an HIV test, percent distribution by prior HIV testing status and whether they received the result of their last test, percentage ever tested for HIV, percentage who have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months and received the results of the last test

 

Definition

 

1)      Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who know where to get an HIV test. (legacy indicator)

2)      Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 by prior HIV testing status and whether they received the result of their last test.

3)      Percentage of women and men age 15-49 ever tested for HIV.

4)      Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months and received the results of the last test.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Women and men age 15-49

Time period: Lifetime of the respondent. 12 months preceding the survey

 

Numerators:

1)      Number of women (or men) who know where to get an HIV test (women: v781 = 1 or v783 = 1; men: mv781 = 1 or mv783 = 1)

2)      Percent distribution includes three mutually exclusive, exhaustive categories:

a)       Number of women (or men) who have ever been tested for HIV and received the result of their most recent HIV test (women: v781 = 1 & v828 = 1; men: mv781 = 1 & mv828 = 1)

b)      Number of women (or men) who have ever been tested for HIV and did not receive the result of their most recent HIV test (women: v781 = 1 & v828 ≠ 1; men: mv781 = 1 & mv828 ≠ 1)

c)       Number of women (or men) who have never been tested for HIV (women: v781 ≠ 1; men: mv781 ≠ 1)

3)      Number of women (or men) who have ever received an HIV test (women: v781 = 1; men: mv781 = 1)

4)      Number of women (or men) who have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months and received the result of their most recent HIV test (women: v828 = 1 & v826a in 0:11; men: mv828 = 1 & mv826a in 0:11)

 

Denominators: Number of women (or men) age 15-49

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v781

Ever been tested for HIV (women)

v783

Know a place to get HIV test (women)

v826a

Months ago most recent HIV test (women)

v828

Received result from last HIV test (women)

v005

Woman’s individual sample weight

mv781

Ever been tested for HIV (men)

mv783

Know a place to get HIV test (men)

mv826a

Months ago most recent HIV test (men)

mv828

Received result from last HIV test (men)

mv005

Man’s individual sample weight (men)

 

Calculation

 

The numerator divided by the denominator, expressed as a percentage.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing values on receiving an HIV test are interpreted as not tested, and missing values on receiving the test result are interpreted as not receiving the result.

 

Notes and Considerations

 

Only respondents who report they have never been tested for HIV are asked if they know where to get an HIV test. If a respondent has received an HIV test, this indicator assumes they know where to get an HIV test. It is assumed that respondents who report that they have never heard of HIV or AIDS have never been tested for HIV.

 

Changes over Time

 

Previous versions of this indicator included a condition that the HIV test was also offered by a provider (as opposed to requested by the respondent). This condition is no longer included.

 

In DHS-8, questions on knowledge of where to obtain a test were removed.

 

References

 

Staveteig, S., S.K. Head, T.N. Croft, and K.T. Kampa. 2016. Factors associated with prior testing among HIV-positive adults in Sub-Saharan Africa. DHS Comparative Reports No. 43. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International. https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-CR43-Comparative-Reports.cfm

 

Staveteig, S., S. Wang, S.K. Head, S.E.K. Bradley, and E. Nybro. 2013. Demographic patterns of HIV testing uptake in sub-Saharan Africa. DHS Comparative Reports No. 30. Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International. https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-CR30-Comparative-Reports.cfm

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Tables 13.5.1 and 13.5.2

 

API Indicator IDs:

Women:

HA_CPHT_W_KNW, HA_CPHT_W_ETR, HA_CPHT_W_ETN, HA_CPHT_W_NEV, HA_CPHT_W_EVT, HA_CPHT_W_T1R

(API link, STATcompiler link)

 

Men:

HA_CPHT_M_KNW, HA_CPHT_M_ETR, HA_CPHT_M_ETN, HA_CPHT_M_NEV, HA_CPHT_M_EVT, HA_CPHT_M_T1R

(API link, STATcompiler link)

 

MICS6 Indicator TM.32: People who know where to be tested for HIV

MICS6 Indicator TM.33: People who have been tested for HIV and know the results

 

 


 

Lifetime number of HIV tests

 

Definition

 

Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 by the number of times tested for HIV in their lifetime

 

Coverage:

Population base: Women and men age 15-49

Time period: Lifetime of the respondent

 

Numerators: Number of women (or men) age 15-49 by the number of times tested for HIV in their lifetime (women: v781, v864; men mv781, mv864)

 

Denominators: Number of women (or men) age 15-49

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v781

Ever been tested for HIV (women)

v864

Number of HIV tests (women)

v005

Woman’s individual sample weight

mv781

Ever been tested for HIV (men)

mv864

Number of HIV tests (men)

mv005

Man’s individual sample weight (men)

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

The number of lifetime HIV tests are categorized as never tested (v781 = 0 or mv781 = 0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 plus (v864 or mv864).

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing values on ever having had an HIV test are interpreted as never tested.

 

Changes over Time

 

This is a new indicator in DHS-8.

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Table 13.6

 

API Indicator IDs:

Women:

TBD

(API link TBD, STATcompiler link TBD)

 

Men:

TBD

(API link TBD, STATcompiler link TBD)