Educational Attainment of Women and Men

 

Percent distribution of women and men by highest level of schooling attended or completed

 

Definition

 

Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 by highest level of schooling attended or completed.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Women and men age 15-49 (IR file, MR file)

Time period: Current status at time of survey

 

Numerators: Number of women (or men) age 15-49 by highest level of schooling attended or completed (women: v149; men: mv149)

 

Denominator: Number of women (or men) age 15-49

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v149

Educational attainment (women)

v005

Women's sample weight

mv149

Educational attainment (men)

mv005

Men's sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by the denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing data and “don’t know” responses are grouped into a separate category in the percent distribution.

 

Notes and Considerations

 

Years of education considered for completion of each level of education vary from country to country and may change over time within country. Education levels are also country-specific. Respondents are asked the highest level of schooling attended and the highest grade completed at that level.

 

References

 

Gardner, Robert. 1998. Education. DHS Comparative Studies No. 29. Calverton, Maryland: Macro International Inc. https://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-CS29-Comparative-Reports.cfm

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Tables 3.2.1 and 3.2.2

 

API Indicator IDs:

Women:
ED_EDUC_W_NED, ED_EDUC_W_SPR, ED_EDUC_W_CPR, ED_EDUC_W_SSC, ED_EDUC_W_CSC, ED_EDUC_W_HGH, ED_EDUC_W_DKM, ED_EDUC_W_PRI, ED_EDUC_W_SEH

(API link, STATcompiler link)

 

Men:

ED_EDUC_M_NED, ED_EDUC_M_SPR, ED_EDUC_M_CPR ED_EDUC_M_SSC, ED_EDUC_M_CSC, ED_EDUC_M_HGH, ED_EDUC_M_DKM, ED_EDUC_M_PRI, ED_EDUC_M_SEH
(API link, STATcompiler link)

 


 

Median years of education completed

 

Definition

 

Median years of education for women and men age 15-49.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Women and men age 15-49 (IR file, MR file)

Time period: Current status at time of survey

 

Numerators: Number of years of women (or men) age 15-49 by median years completed (women: v133; men: mv133)

Denominator: Number of women (or men) age 15-49

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v133

Education in single years (women)

v005

Women's sample weight

mv133

Education in single years (men)

mv005

Men's sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Medians are calculated from cumulated single-year percent distributions (see Numerator and Denominator above) of completed years of schooling. The median is linearly interpolated between the years of completed schooling that occur before and after a cumulative 50 percent (see example below) and reference Median Calculations in Chapter 1.

Link

median

 

Example

 

The table below shows the cumulative (weighted) percentage of women age 15-49 by completed years of schooling. We look for two successive cumulative percentages that bracket 50%. We find that 44% of women age 15-49 have completed 5 years of schooling and 54% completed 6 years of schooling. We find the median by interpolating between the two numbers of completed years.

 

Completed years of education

Frequency

Percent of women age 15-49

Cumulative percent of women age 15-49

0

3205

13.1

13.1

1

631

2.6

15.6

2

1160

4.7

20.3

3

1696

6.9

27.3

4

1867

7.6

34.9

5

2234

9.1

44.0

6

2495

10.2

54.1

7

2905

11.8

65.9

8

2511

10.2

76.2

9

1273

5.2

81.3

10

1502

6.1

87.5

11

748

3.1

90.5

 

median = 5 + (50.0 - 44.0) / (54.1 - 44.0)

median = 5.6

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing data and “don’t know” responses for the highest level of education attended or the highest grade completed are excluded from the median calculation.

 

References

 

Oya, C., and J. Sender. "Divorced, separated, and widowed women workers in rural Mozambique." Feminist Economics 15, no. 2 (2009): 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700902729516

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Tables 3.2.1 and 3.2.2

 

API Indicator IDs:

ED_EDUC_W_MYR, ED_EDUC_M_MYR
(API link, STATcompiler link)