Exposure to Mass Media

 

Percentage of women and men exposed to specific media on a weekly basis

 

Definition

 

Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who are exposed to specific media on a weekly basis.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Women and men age 15-49 (IR file, MR file)

Time period: Current status at time of survey

 

Numerator:

Number of women (or men) age 15-49 who are exposed to specific media on a weekly basis:

1)      Reads a newspaper at least once a week (women: v157 in 2,3; men: mv157 in 2,3)

2)      Watches television at least once a week (women: v159 in 2,3; men: mv159 in 2,3)

3)      Listens to radio at least once a week (women: v158 in 2,3; men: mv158 in 2,3)

4)      Accesses all three media at least once a week (women: v157 in 2,3 & v158 in 2,3 & v159 in 2,3; men: mv157 in 2,3 & mv158 in 2,3 & mv159 in 2,3)

5)      Accesses none of the three media at least once a week (women: v157 ≠ 2,3 & v158 ≠ 2,3 & v159 ≠ 2,3; men: mv157 ≠ 2,3 & mv158 ≠ 2,3 & mv159 ≠ 2,3)

 

Denominator: Number of women (or men) age 15-49

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v157

Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine (women)

v158

Frequency of listening to radio (women)

v159

Frequency of watching television (women)

v005

Women's sample weight

mv157

Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine (men)

mv158

Frequency of listening to radio (men)

mv159

Frequency of watching television (men)

mv005

Men's sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing values are excluded from the numerators but included in the denominator.

 

References

 

Westoff, C. F. and A. Bankole. 1997. Mass Media and Reproductive Behavior in Africa. DHS Analytical Reports No. 2. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International

https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-ar2-analytical-studies.cfm

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Tables 3.4.1 and 3.4.2

 

API Indicator IDs:

Women: ED_MDIA_W_NWS, ED_MDIA_W_TLV, ED_MDIA_W_RDO, ED_MDIA_W_3MD, ED_MDIA_W_N3M

(API link, STATcompiler link)

 

Men: ED_MDIA_M_NWS, ED_MDIA_M_TLV, ED_MDIA_M_RDO, ED_MDIA_M_3MD, ED_MDIA_M_N3M
(API link,STATcompiler link)

 

MICS6 Indicator SR.3: Exposure to mass media