Fertility Preferences

 

Percent distribution by desire for children

 

Definition

 

Percentage of currently married women and men according to their desire for children:

1)      Wants to have a/another child soon

2)      Wants to have a/another child later

3)      Wants to have a/another child, but undecided when

4)      Undecided whether wants a/another child

5)      Wants no more children

6)      Sterilized

7)      Declared infecund

 

Coverage:

Population base: Currently married women, currently married men (IR file, MR file)

Time period: Current status at time of survey

 

Numerators:

Number of currently married or in union women (v502 = 1) or men (mv502 = 1) who:

1)      Want to have a/another child soon, defined as within two years (women: v605 = 1; men: mv605 = 1)

2)      Want to have a/another child later, defined as after two or more years (women: v605 = 2; men: mv605 = 2)

3)      Want to have a/another child, but undecided when (women: v605 = 3; men: mv605 = 3)

4)      Are undecided whether want another child (women: v605 = 4; men (mv605 = 4)

5)      Want no more children (women: v605 = 5; men: mv605 = 5)

6)      Are sterilized: woman or partner (women: v605 = 6; men: mv605 = 6)

7)      Declared they are infecund or cannot become pregnant (women: v605 = 7; men: mv605 = 7)

 

Denominator: All currently married or in union women (v502 = 1) or men (mv502 = 1)

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v605

Desire for more children (women)

v502

Currently/formerly/never in union (women)

v005

Woman’s individual sample weight

mv605

Desire for more children (men)

mv502

Currently/formerly/never in union (men)

mv005

Man’s individual sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Numerators are divided by the denominator and multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing information on whether a woman or man wants a/another child, or on the time to wait for a/another child for those who want a/another child, is excluded from the numerators, but included in the denominator. Missing data are usually presented in an eighth category to complete the percent distribution.

 

Notes and Considerations

 

Percentages add up to 100 percent.

 

Desire for children is typically presented by number of living children as desire for children typically decreases with increasing numbers of living children. The number of living children also includes any current pregnancy in the count of living children.

 

Data may also be presented for all women or men rather than currently married women or men. In most surveys data are only available for women or men who have ever had sexual intercourse and women or men who have never had sexual intercourse (v525 = 0; mv525 = 0) are categorized separately as such. In some surveys, particularly ever married samples, the data on desire for more children are only collected for currently married or in union women or men.

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Table 6.1

 

API Indicator IDs:

Women:

PR_DESC_W_ASN, PR_DESC_W_ALT, PR_DESC_W_AUN, PR_DESC_W_UND, PR_DESC_W_WNM, PR_DESC_W_STR, PR_DESC_W_INF 

 

Men:

PR_DESC_M_ASN, PR_DESC_M_ALT, PR_DESC_M_AUN, PR_DESC_M_UND, PR_DESC_M_WNM, PR_DESC_M_STR, PR_DESC_M_INF 

(API link, STATcompiler link)