Initiation of Intimate Partner Violence by Women

 

Percentage of ever-married women and never-married women who report an intimate partner who have committed physical violence against their current or most recent husband/intimate partner when he was not already beating or physically hurting her, ever and in the past 12 months

 

Definition

 

1)      Percentage of women age 15-49 who report being ever-married or ever having had an intimate partner and who have ever committed physical violence against their current husband/intimate partner if married or against the most recent husband/intimate partner if divorced, separated, widowed when he was not already beating or physically hurting her

2)      Percentage of women age 15-49 who report being ever-married or ever having had an intimate partner and who have committed physical violence in the 12 months preceding the survey against their current husband/intimate partner if married or against the most recent husband/intimate partner if divorced, separated, widowed when he was not already beating or physically hurting her

 

Coverage:

Population base: All women age 15-49 selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module (v044 = 1) who report being ever-married or ever having had an intimate partner (v502 in 1:2 or d100 in 1:2) (IR file)

Time period: Current status at time of survey.

 

Numerators: Number of ever-married women age 15-49 and never-married women age 15-49 who report an intimate partner and who have committed physical violence against their current or most recent husband/intimate partner when he was not already beating or physically hurting her:

1)      Ever (d112 = 1)

2)      In the 12 months preceding the survey (d112a in 1:2)

Denominator: Number of ever-married women age 15-49 and never-married women age 15-49 who have ever had an intimate partner selected and interviewed for the domestic violence module (v044 = 1 & (v502 in 1:2 or d100 in 1:2) )

 

Variables: IR file.

v044

Selected for Domestic Violence Module

v502

Currently/formerly/never in union

d100

Ever had an intimate relationship with a man

d112

Respondent ever physically hurt husband/partner when he was not hurting her

d112a

Frequency of physically hurting husband/partner in last 12 months

d005

Weight for Domestic Violence

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Women with missing information on whether they initiated violence against their husbands/intimate partners are excluded from the numerators but included in the denominator. Women with missing information on the frequency of initiating violence are excluded from the numerator but included in the denominator for the indicator on initiation of violence in the past 12 months.

 

Notes and Considerations

 

The question on violence perpetrated by women against their husbands/intimate partners focuses on physical violence initiated by women and does not include the violence that may occur when women retaliate during an episode of on-going violence by their husband/intimate partner.

 

Changes over Time

 

Since 2021, never-married women who report an intimate partner are also asked the question on initiating physical violence against their current or most recent intimate partner.

 

References

 

See References for this chapter.

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Tables DV.15 and DV.16

 

API Indicator IDs:

DV_VIOW_W_EVR, DV_VIOW_W_12M
(API link, STATcompiler link)