Literacy

 

Percent distribution of women and men by level of schooling attended and level of literacy, and percentage literate

 

Definition

 

1)      Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 by level of schooling attended and level of literacy.

2)      Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who are literate.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Women (or men) age 15-49 (IR file, MR file)

Time period: Current status at time of survey

 

Numerators:

1)      Number of women (or men) age 15-49 by level of schooling attended and level of literacy:

a)       Higher than secondary education (women: v106 = 3; men: mv106)

No schooling, primary or secondary schooling and:

b)      Can read a whole sentence (women: v155 = 2; men: mv155 = 2)

c)       Can read part of a sentence (women: v155 = 1; men: mv155 = 1)

d)      Cannot read at all (women: v155 = 0; men: mv155 = 0)

e)      No card with required language (women: v155 = 3; men: mv155 = 3)

f)        Blind or visually impaired (women: v155 = 4; men: mv155 = 4)

2)      Number of women (or men) age 15-49 literate (women: v106 = 3 or v155 in 1,2; men: mv106 = 3 or mv155 in 1,2)

Denominator: Number of women (or men) age 15-49

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v106

Highest educational level (women)

v155

Literacy (women)

v005

Women's sample weight

mv106

Highest educational level (men)

mv155

Literacy (men)

mv005

Men's sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing values on level of education or ability to read a sentence are presented in a separate category in the percent distribution.

 

Notes and Considerations

 

Literate here is defined as women and men who attended schooling higher than the secondary level or who can read a whole sentence or part of a sentence.

 

Categories for percent distribution are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. Percent distribution adds up to 100 percent. The question on the ability of the respondent to read a sentence are not asked to women and men with higher than secondary education.

 

Changes over Time

 

In DHS-VI and earlier surveys the question on the ability of the respondent to read a sentence was not asked to women and men with secondary education or higher than secondary. Thus estimates from earlier surveys may overestimate literacy relative to DHS-7 and DHS-8 surveys. Care should be taken in interpreting trends.

 

References

 

Gardner, R. 1998. Education. DHS Comparative Studies No. 29. Calverton, Maryland: Macro International Inc. https://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-CS29-Comparative-Reports.cfm

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Tables 3.3.1 and 3.3.2

 

API Indicator IDs:
Women:

ED_LITR_W_SCH, ED_LITR_W_RDW, ED_LITR_W_RDP, ED_LITR_W_NRD, ED_LITR_W_NCD, ED_LITR_W_BLD, ED_LITR_W_MIS, ED_LITR_W_LIT

(API link, STATcompiler link)

 

Men:

ED_LITR_M_SCH, ED_LITR_M_RDW, ED_LITR_M_RDP, ED_LITR_M_NRD, ED_LITR_M_NCD, ED_LITR_M_BLD, ED_LITR_M_MIS, ED_LITR_M_LIT
(API link, STATcompiler link)

 

MICS6 Indicator SR.2: Literacy rate (age 15-24 years)

Note that this indicator is limited to 15-24 years and assumes that women or men with secondary education are literate, while the DHS indicator does not make that assumption.