Micronutrient Intake among Children

 

Percentage of children who consumed foods rich in vitamin A, who consumed foods rich in iron, or who live in household with tested iodized salt (legacy indicator)

 

Definition

 

1)      Percentage of youngest children age 6-23 months living with their mother who consumed foods rich in vitamin A.

2)      Percentage of youngest children age 6-23 months living with their mother who consumed foods rich in iron.

3)      Percentage of children age 6-59 months who live in a household with iodized salt.

 

Coverage:

Population base: (KR file, HR file).

a)       Youngest living children 6-23 months of age living with their mother (indicators 1-2)

b)      Living children 6-59 months of age living in households with salt tested (indicator 3)

Time period:

a)       The previous day and night before the survey (indicators 1-2)

b)      Current status at time of interview (indicator 3)

 

Numerators:

1)      Number of youngest living children 6-23 months living with their mother who consumed foods rich in vitamin A at any time in the day or night preceding the interview (any of v414g, h, i, j, k, m, n = 1)

2)      Number of youngest living children 6-23 months living with their mother who consumed foods rich in iron at any time in the day or night preceding the interview (any of v414g, h, m, n = 1)

3)      Number of children 6-59 months living in households in which salt was tested having iodized salt (b5 = 1 & b19 in 6:59 & h234a = 1)

 

Denominators:

a)       For numerators 1-2: Number of youngest living children 6-23 months of age living with their mother (b5 = 1 & b19 in 6:23 & youngest child living with mother – see Calculation of denominator in Percentage of children fed the minimum dietary diversity, the minimum meal frequency, the minimum milk feeding frequency, and the minimum acceptable dietError! Reference source not found.)

b)      For numerator 3: Number of living children 6-59 months of age living in households with salt tested (b5 = 1 & b19 in 6:59 & h234a in 0,1)

 

Variables: KR file.

caseid

Case Identification

b5

Child is alive

b19

Current age of child in months

v414g

Gave child eggs

v414h

Gave child meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc)

v414i

Gave child pumpkin, carrots, squash (yellow or orange inside)

v414j

Gave child any dark green leafy vegetables

v414k

Gave child mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits

v414m

Gave child liver, heart, other organs

v414n

Gave child fish or shellfish

hv234a

Result of salt test for iodine

v005

Women’s individual sample weight

 

Calculation

 

For denominator for indicators 1-2): See Percentage of children fed the minimum dietary diversity, the minimum meal frequency, the minimum milk feeding frequency, and the minimum acceptable diet for the selection for the denominator.

 

For indicator 3): To calculate the salt iodization indicator for children, it is first necessary to merge the salt iodization variables from the household recode (HR file) to the children’s recode (KR file) using the cluster and household numbers (see Matching and Merging Datasets in Chapter 1.)

 

Numerator divided by denominator, multiplied by 100.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing values and “don’t know” excluded from numerator (assumes did not consume or receive).

 

Indicator 3: Children living in households that were not tested or where information is missing on salt content are excluded from numerator and denominator.

 

Changes over Time

 

The indicators on children who consumed foods rich in iron, who consumed foods rich in vitamin A, and children who live in households with iodized salt are no longer included in the DHS-8 tabulation plan.

 

References

 

UNICEF Iodine Monitoring https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/iodine/#resources

 

WHO. 2007. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination: a guide for programme managers. 3rd ed. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241595827

 

Resources

 

API Indicator IDs:

CN_MIAC_C_VAF, CN_MIAC_C_IRF, CN_MIAC_C_IOD

(API link, STATcompiler link)