Self-Testing for HIV

 

Percentage of women and men who have ever heard of HIV self-test kits and percentage who have ever used a self-test kit

 

Definition

 

1)      Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who have ever heard of HIV self-test kits.

2)      Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who have ever used a self-test kit.

 

Coverage:

Population base: Women and men age 15-49 (IR file, MR file)

Time period: Current status at time of survey

 

Numerators:

1)      Number of women (or men) age 15-49 who have ever heard of HIV self-test kits

(women: v856 in 1:3; men: mv856 in 1:3)

2)      Number of women (or men) age 15-49 who have ever used an HIV self-test kit

(women: v856 = 1; men: mv856 = 1)

 

Denominator: Number of women (or men) age 15-49

 

Variables: IR file, MR file.

v856

Knowledge and use of HIV test kits (women)

v005

Woman’s individual sample weight

mv856

Knowledge and use of HIV test kits (men)

mv005

Man’s individual sample weight

 

Calculation

 

Numerator divided by the denominator, expressed as a percentage.

 

Handling of Missing Values

 

Missing values on the question about knowledge of HIV self-test kits is assumed to represent a lack of knowledge and is excluded from the numerators but included in the denominator. If a “don’t know” response is given to whether a test kit had been used (women: v856 = 3; men: mv856 = 3) it is assumed that a test kit has not been used.

 

Notes and Considerations

 

HIV self-testing is a process in which a person collects her or his own specimen (oral fluid or blood) and then performs a test and interprets the result, often in a private setting, either alone or in the presence of a trusted individual (WHO, 2016).

 

Changes over Time

 

The questions on the use of HIV self-test kits were introduced in DHS-7.

 

References

 

World Health Organization (WHO). 2016. Guidelines on self-testing and partner notification: Supplement to consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services. Geneva: WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/251655/9789241549868-eng.pdf

 

Resources

 

DHS-8 Tabulation plan: Table 13.7

 

API Indicator IDs:

TBD

(API link TBD, STATcompiler link TBD)