Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, and ICF. 2025. Tajikistan Demographic and Health Survey 2023. Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan and ICF. Available at https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR392/FR392.pdf.