An unacceptably high burden of anaemia and it’s predictors among young women (15–24 years) in low and middle income countries; set back to SDG progress |
Authors: |
Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Dagmawi Chilot, Adugnaw Zeleke AlemFantu Mamo Aragaw, Melaku Hunie Asratie, Daniel Gashaneh Belay & Anteneh Ayelign Kibret |
Source: |
BMC Public Health, 23 |
Topic(s): |
Anemia Women's health
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Country: |
Eastern Europe
Albania
Africa
Benin
Burundi
Cameroon
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Latin American/Caribbean
Haiti
Asia
India
Jordan
Africa
Liberia
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritania
Asia
Maldives
Africa
Nigeria
Asia
Nepal
Africa
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
Asia
Tajikistan
Timor-Leste
Africa
Uganda
South Africa
Zambia
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Published: |
JUL 2023 |
Abstract: |
Background: Anaemia is a major global public health problem, considerably affects young women in resource limited countries. The available researches on anaemia focused on children, pregnant women, or all women of reproductive age. However, women's biology and life experiences vary dramatically across 15 to 49 years, putting young women bear the higher burden of anaemia, mainly in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Therefore, this study assessed the burden of anaemia among young women (15–24 years) in 24 LMICs which conducted Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) between 2016 and 2021.
Method: Data analysis was carried out with STATA version 14. The forest plot was used to explore the pooled prevalence of anaemia. Multilevel binary logistic regression was fitted to accommodate the hierarchical nature of the DHS data. Accordingly, a model with lowest deviance (model III) was the best-fitted model. All variables with a p-value?=?0.2 in the bi-variable analysis were fitted in the multi-level multivariable model. Adjusted odds ratio with 95% CI and p?0.05 were presented to declare statistical significance.
Result: The pooled prevalence of anaemia among young (15–24 years) women in 24 LMICs was 41.58% (95%CI: 34.51, 48.65). Country wise, Mali (62.95%) and Rwanda (14.13%) constitute the highest and lowest prevalence of anaemia. In this study, young women who lived in the poorest wealth status, had no education, were underweight, perceived distance to the health facility a big problem, larger family size, and women who had ever terminated pregnancy were associated with increased odds of anaemia. Whereas, young women who were overweight and not breast feeding had decreased odds of anaemia. |
Web: |
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-023-16187-5 |
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