Socioeconomic inequality in maternal healthcare: An analysis of regional variation in Bangladesh
Authors:
Pulok MH, Uddin J, Enemark U, and Hossin MZ
Source:
Health and Place, 52:205-214; DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.06.004
Topic(s):
Antenatal care Delivery care Health care utilization Health equity Inequality Maternal health
Country:
Asia
Bangladesh
Published:
JUN 2018
Abstract:
Socioeconomic inequality in the utilisation of maternal healthcare services is well-documented in Bangladesh. However, the spatial dimension of this inequality is largely unexplored in the literature. This study examined the regional variation of wealth-related inequality in the utilisation of maternal healthcare services using data from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 2014. The highest extent of pro-wealthy inequality was found in Chittagong and Sylhet for ANC services compared to Khulna and Rangpur where inequality was the lowest. Pro-wealthy inequality was the lowest in Rangpur while Dhaka and Barisal tended to have the greatest degree of inequality for delivery care services. Policy efforts aiming to tackle socioeconomic inequality in maternal healthcare should consider this spatial dimension of inequality in Bangladesh.
KEYWORDS:
Antenatal care; Bangladesh; Concentration index; Delivery care; Inequality