What can existing data on water and sanitation tell us about menstrual hygiene management? |
Authors: |
Libbet C. Loughnan, Rob Bain, Rosemary Rop, Marni Sommer, and Tom Slaymaker |
Source: |
Waterlines, 35(3):228-244; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.2016.019 |
Topic(s): |
Hygiene Sanitation Water supply
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Country: |
More than one region
Multiple Regions
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Published: |
JUL 2016 |
Abstract: |
Half of the global population menstruate as part of their life cycle. This involves water,
sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) needs that are often overlooked. Experience from the
Millennium Development Goals shows that states focus on targets that are measured
globally. Data and indicators on menstrual hygiene management (MHM) for women and
girls can have a positive impact on raising awareness, national policy making, and in finding
sustainable WASH sector solutions. With this paper, we explore the possible use of Joint
Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation estimates for representing women
and girls’ unique WASH experience, through a focus on MHM. We reviewed definitions of
MHM alongside indicators monitored by the JMP and calculated estimates for 18 case-study
low- and middle-income countries. Consultation with a broad range of experts identified
open defecation and handwashing indicators as the best proxy indicators for inadequate
MHM. Globally around half a billion women (13 per cent) defecate in the open and likely
lack privacy for MHM. Data on handwashing suggest that a lack of cleansing materials is
a particular challenge for MHM. In six of 10 study countries with data, over three-quarters
of women lacked handwashing facilities with water and soap. Further research is needed to
establish the validity of various aspects of these proxies and to gain greater understanding of
the principal WASH-related challenges and barriers faced by women. Nevertheless, it seems
clear that interventions among communities with highest open defecation rates and lowest
handwashing levels are needed to address barriers to MHM. |
Web: |
http://www.developmentbookshelf.com/doi/pdf/10.3362/1756-3488.2016.019?utm_source=Practical%20Action%20Publishing&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=8106625_Waterlines%20Ensink%20Memorial%20Prize&utm_conte |
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